What is the primary function of detergents in a cleaning process?

Detergents play a crucial role in the cleaning process primarily by dissolving grease and removing dirt. They contain surfactants that lower the surface tension of water, allowing it to more effectively penetrate and break down oily and greasy substances. This process is essential in ensuring that surfaces are clean before any sanitization or disinfection occurs. While sanitizing surfaces and disinfecting food contact surfaces are important steps in food safety, these processes typically follow the initial cleaning action provided by detergents. Drying dishes is also important, but it is a separate step that occurs after cleaning and does not involve the primary function of detergents. Hence, the focus on how detergents effectively dissolve grime and enable easier removal of dirt underlines their essential role in maintaining cleanliness.